SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2022 VP

2022 VP

2022 VP belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.16 AU it takes 1.25 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 12
Orbital Period · P
1.25 yr
v(q)
34.1 km/s
v(Q)
22.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
5.41
Eccentricity · e
0.2068

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.92 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.4 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.48 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.16 AU gives an orbital period of 1.25 yr, or about 456 days.

An eccentricity of 0.207 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.21° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.4 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.37 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 12 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.503 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.16 AU
Eccentricity
0.2068
Perihelion
0.92 AU
Aphelion
1.399888 AU
Inclination
2.21°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
273.79°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Nov-08 16:42 0.018000 AU
2692707 km
5.57 km/s
2028-Apr-25 18:45 0.226815 AU
33931051 km
4.32 km/s
2032-Oct-27 12:50 0.150513 AU
22516382 km
9.53 km/s
2033-May-15 18:45 0.297961 AU
44574322 km
5.48 km/s
2037-Oct-19 01:18 0.249873 AU
37380483 km
14.03 km/s
2038-Jun-02 17:17 0.329794 AU
49336435 km
6.29 km/s
2042-Oct-11 06:49 0.362224 AU
54187868 km
18.72 km/s
2054-Mar-31 21:24 0.291927 AU
43671630 km
19.27 km/s
2079-Jan-06 00:33 0.066042 AU
9879788 km
3.97 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.37

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.50295
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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